Any method that is adopted in order to avert pregnancy all comes under the title of birth control. With the wonderful strides that have been occurring in the field of health sciences, there are umpteen measures that can prevent an unwanted pregnancy these days.

Right from pills to caps and condoms, all you need to do is choose a method that you are most comfortable and confident with. Given below are some of the most resorted birth control methods used by women across the globe.

Hormonal methods of birth control
These birth control measures include vaginal rings that need to be inserted, patches that can be stuck on, birth control medication and implants. However, most of them require a prescription. These measures utilize hormones identical to what is secreted in your body in order to stop the egg from being released which prevents it from meeting the sperm for fertilization.

The success of these measures mostly depends on how meticulously it is being used.

Barrier contraceptives
Just like its name, these devices help to form a barrier to prevent the sperm from swimming to meet the egg. They do not require any prescriptions and can be brought at all medical stores as well as supermarkets. Among these contraceptives, male condoms are most popular and have been proven to be effective in not only preventing pregnancy but also in providing protection against any sexually transmitted diseases.

Other common devices include female condoms, cervical caps, diaphragms, and sponges.

Emergency Contraceptives
These can never be considered as birth control devices that can be used regularly. However, they prove to be a real boon in circumstances where you have mated without protection or in case of a torn condom. They should be normally had within 72 hours of unprotected sex although they become all the more effective the sooner it is taken.

Intrauterine Devices
Intrauterine devices of birth control are tiny plastic contrivances that are inserted inside your uterus by your nurse or doctor. It is a quick and simple procedure even though it may cause a bit of discomfort. Once it has been positioned, it will help to avert a pregnancy for a considerable period of time. One of the most common versions of the intrauterine device is the Copper-T. They are proven to be effective for a minimum period of at least three to five years.

Permanent measures of birth control
If you happen to be sure and decided about the fact that you do not want any children, you have the option of opting for permanent measures of birth control. You can decide to get your tubes tied which is a small procedure where you are given anesthesia and your fallopian tubes get cut and then tied or sealed.

For males, the option of getting a vasectomy done is a good choice if you are absolutely certain that you do not want kids.

However, keep in mind the fact that these permanent methods do not protect you against any kind of STDs.